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PUBLICATIONS:

Boldface indicates Code 970 personnel.

 

LAND COVER CHANGE AND GLOBAL PRODUCTIVITY

 

Arrigo, K.R., D.L. Worthen, M.P. Lizotte, P. Dixon, and G. Dieckmann, 1997: Primary production in Antarctic sea ice. Science, 276, 394-397.

Chen, D., E.T. Engman, and W. Brutsaert, 1997: Spatial distribution and pattern persistence of surface soil moisture and temperature over prairie from remote sensing. Remote Sens. Environ., 61, 347-360.

Engman, E.T., 1997: Soil moisture, the hydrologic interface between surface and ground waters. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Design and Operation of Water Resources Systems, M.F. Baumgartner, G.A. Schultz, and A.I. Johnson, Eds., IAHS Publication No. 242, 129-140.

Jackson, T.J., P.E. O'Neill, and C.T. Swift, 1997: Passive microwave observation of diurnal surface soil moisture. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 35(5), 1210-1222.

Lehodey, P., M. Bertignac, J. Hampton, A. Lewis, and J. Picaut, 1997: El Nino Southern Oscillation and tuna in the western Pacific. Nature, 389, 715-718.

Monger, B., C. McClain, and R. Murtugudde, 1997: Seasonal phytoplankton dynamics in the eastern tropical Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C6), 12,389-12,411.

 

SEASONAL-TO-INTERANNUAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY

 

Busalacchi, A.J., 1997: Oceanic observations. J. Meteorol. Soc. of Japan, 75(1B), 131-154.

Cavalieri, D.J., P. Gloersen, C.L. Parkinson, J.C. Comiso, and H.J. Zwally, 1997: Observed hemispheric asymmetry in global sea ice changes. Science, 278, 1104-1106.

Chen, D., S.E. Zebiak, M.A. Cane, and A.J. Busalacchi, 1997: Initialization and predictability of a coupled ENSO forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev. 125(5), 773-788.

Chen, G., B. Chapron, J. Tournadre, K. Katsaros, and D. Vandemark, 1997: Global oceanic precipitation: A joint view by TOPEX and the TOPEX microwave radiometer. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C5), 10,457-10,471.

Chen, T.H., A. Henderson-Sellers, P.C.D. Milly, A.J. Pitman, A.C.M. Beljaars, J. Polcher, F. Abramopoulos, A. Boone, S. Chang, F. Chen, Y. Dai, C.E. Desborough, R.E. Dickinson, L. Dò menil, M. Ek, J.R. Garratt, N. Gedney, Y.M. Gusev, J. Kim, R. Koster, E.A. Kowalczyk, K. Laval, J. Lean, D. Lettenmaier, X. Liang, J.-F. Mahfouf, H.-T. Mengelkamp, K. Mitchell, O.N. Nasonova, J. Noilhan, A. Robock, C. Rosenzweig, J. Schaake, C.A. Schlosser, J.-P. Schulz, Y. Shao, A.B. Shmakin, D.L. Verseghy, P. Wetzel, E.F. Wood, Y. Xue, Z.-L. Yang, and Q. Zeng, 1997: Cabauw experimental results from the project for intercomparison of land-surface parameterization schemes. J. Climate, 10(7), 1194-1215.

Choudhury, B.J., 1997: Global pattern of potential evaporation calculated from the Penman-Monteith equation using satellite and assimilated data. Remote Sens. Environ., 61, 64-81.

Geiger, C.A., S.F. Ackley, W.D. Hibler, III, 1997: Year-round pack ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica: response and sensitivity to atmospheric and oceanic forcing. Ann. Glaciol., 25, 269-275.

Giovinetto, M.B., G. Holdsworth, D.A. Fisher, N.M. Waters, and H.J. Zwally, 1997: An assessment of the regional distribution of the oxygen-isotope ratio in northeastern Canada. Ann. Glaciol., 25, 214-219.

Ho, D.T., L.F. Bliven, R. Wanninkhof, and P. Schlosser, 1997: The effect of rain on air-water gas exchange. Tellus, 49B, 149-158.

Hooker, S.B., R.P. Mied, J.W. Brown, and A.D. Kirwan, Jr., 1997: Remote sensing of dipole rings. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 35(6) 1394-1399.

Jacobs, S.S., and J.C. Comiso, 1997: Climate variability in the Amundsen and Bellingshausen Seas. J. Climate, 10(4), 697-709.

Jouzel, J., R.B. Alley, K.M. Cuffey, W. Dansgaard, P. Grootes, G. Hoffmann, S.J. Johnsen, R.D. Koster, D. Peel, C.A. Shuman, M. Stievenard, M. Stuiver, and J. White, 1997: Validity of the temperature reconstruction from water isotopes in ice cores. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C12), 26,471-26,487.

Kalnay, E., D.L.T. Anderson, A.F. Bennett, A.J. Busalacchi, S.E. Cohn, P. Courtier, J. Derber, A.C. Lorenc, D. Parrish, J. Purser, N. Sato, and T. Schlatter, 1997: Data assimilation in the ocean and in the atmosphere: What should be next? J. Meteorol. Soc. of Japan, 75(1B), 489-496.

Koster, R.D., and P.C.D. Milly, 1997: The interplay between transpiration and runoff formulations in land surface schemes used with atmospheric models. J. Climate, 10, 1578-1591.

Kwok, R., and J.C. Comiso, 1997: The perennial ice cover of the Beaufort Sea from active- and passive-microwave observations. Ann. Glaciol., 25, 376-381.

Lakshmi, V., E.F. Wood, and B.J. Choudhury, 1997: A soil-canopy-atmosphere model for use in satellite microwave remote sensing. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D6), 6911-6927.

Lakshmi, V., E.F. Wood, and B.J. Choudhury, 1997: Investigation of effect of heterogeneities in vegetation and rainfall on simulated SSM/I brightness temperatures. Int. J. Remote Sens., 18(13), 2763-2784.

Lakshmi, V., E.F. Wood, and B.J. Choudhury, 1997: Evaluation of special sensor microwave/imager satellite data for regional soil moisture estimation over the Red River Basin. J. Appl. Meteorol., 36(10), 1309-1328.

Liu, A.K., S. Martin, and R. Kwok, 1997: Tracking of ice edges and ice floes by wavelet analysis of SAR images. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 14, 1187-1198.

Miller, R.N., A.J. Busalacchi, and E.C. Hackert, 1997: Applications of data assimilation to analysis of the ocean on large scales. J. Meteorol. Soc. of Japan, 75(1B), 445-462.

Parkinson, C.L., 1997: Earth from above using color-coded satellite images to examine the global environment, University Science Books, Sausalito, California, 175 pp.

Picaut, J., F. Masia, and Y. du Penhoat, 1997: An advective-reflective conceptual model for the oscillatory nature of the ENSO. Science, 277, 663-666.

Pinkel, R., M. Merrifield, M. McPhaden, J. Picaut, S. Rutledge, D. Siegel, and L. Washburn, 1997: Solitary waves in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(13), 1603-1606.

Scott, R., D. Entekhabi, R. Koster, M. Suarez, 1997: Timescales of land surface evapotranspiration response. J. Climate, 10(4), 559-566.

Teng, W.L., B.J. Choudhury, and J.R. Wang, 1997: The effects of laterite and associated terrain components on PBMR response in HAPEX-Sahel. J. Hydrol., 188-189, 310-329.

Vukovich, F.M., R. Wayland, and D. Toll, 1997: The surface heat flux as a function of ground cover for climate models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125(4), 572-586.

Wang, L. and C. Koblinsky, 1997: Can the Topex/Poseidon altimetry data be used to estimate air-sea heat flux in the North Atlantic? Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(2), 139-142.

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NATURAL HAZARDS

 

Abdalati, W., and K. Steffen, 1997: The apparent effects of the Mt. Pinatubo eruption on the Greenland ice sheet melt extent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(14), 1795-1797.

Chang, A.T.C., L.S. Chiu, G.R. Liu, and K.H. Wang, 1997: Analyses of 1994 typhoons in the Taiwan region using satellite data. In: Space Remote Sensing of Subtropical Oceans (SRSSO), C.T. Liu, Ed., Elsevier Science, New York, New York, 89-96.

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LONG-TERM CLIMATE VARIABILITY

 

Abdalati, W., and K. Steffen, 1997: Snowmelt on the Greenland ice sheet as derived from passive microwave satellite data. J. Climate, 10(2), 165-175.

Alley, R.B., C.A. Shuman, D.A. Meese, A.J. Gow, K.C. Taylor, K.M. Cuffey, J.J. Fitzpatrick, P.M. Grootes, G.A. Zielinski, M. Ram, G. Spinelli, and B. Elder, 1997: Visual-stratigraphic dating of the GISP2 ice core: Basis, reproducibility, and application. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C12), 26,367-26,381.

Cane, M.A., A.C. Clement, A. Kaplan, Y. Kushnir, D. Pozdnyakov, R. Seager, S.E. Zebiak, and R. Murtugudde, 1997: Twentieth-century sea surface temperature trends. Science, 275, 957-960.

Chang, A.T.C., D.K. Hall, and J.L. Foster, 1997: Multiangle observations of directional reflectances of snow fields. Chinese J. Remote Sens., 1(Suppl.) 11-17.

Joughin, I., M. Fahnestock, S. Ekholm, R. Kwok, 1997: Balance velocities of the Greenland ice sheet. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(23), 3045-3048.

Mauritzen, C., and S. HÂ kkinen, 1997: Influence of sea ice on the thermohaline circulation in the Arctic-North Atlantic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(24), 3257-3260.

Rignot, E.J., S.P. Gogineni, W.B. Krabill, and S. Ekholm, 1997: North and northeast Greenland ice discharge from satellite radar interferometry. Science, 276, 934-937.

Rind, D., R. Healy, C. Parkinson, and D. Martinson, 1997: The role of sea ice in 2xCO2 climate model sensitivity: Part II: Hemispheric dependencies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(12), 1491-1494.

Seager, R., and R. Murtugudde, 1997: Ocean dynamics, thermocline adjustment, and regulation of tropical SST. J. Climate, 10(3), 521-534.

Shuman, C.A., R.B. Alley, M.A. Fahnestock, P.J. Fawcett, R.A. Bindschadler, J.W.C. White, P.M. Grootes, S. Anandakrishnan, and C.R. Stearns, 1997: Detection and monitoring of stratigraphic markers and temperature trends at the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 using passive-microwave remote-sensing data. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C12), 26,877-26,886.

Williams, Jr., R.S., D.K. Hall, O. Sigurdsson, and J.Y.L. Chien, 1997: Comparison of satellite-derived with ground-based measurements of the fluctuations of the margins of Vatnajokull, Iceland, 1973-92. Ann. Glaciol., 24, 72-80.

Zwally, H.J., and M.B. Giovinetto, 1997: Annual sea level variability induced by changes in sea ice extent and accumulation on ice sheets: An assessment based on remotely sensed data. Surveys in Geophys., 18, 327-340.

Zwally, H.J., and M.B. Giovinetto, 1997: Areal distribution of the oxygen-isotope ratio in Greenland. Ann. Glaciol., 25, 208-213.

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ATMOSPHERIC OZONE

 

Bittner, M., D. Offermann, P. Preusse, M. Riese, H. Claude, and F.J. Schmidlin, 1997: CRISTA ozone measurements/validation. Adv. Space Res., 19, 567-570.

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SENSOR/ALGORITHM DEVELOPMENT

 

Aiken, J., and S.B. Hooker, 1997: The Atlantic Meridional Transect: Spatially extensive calibration and validation of optical properties and remotely-sensed measurements of ocean colour. Backscatter, 8(3), 8-11.

Bilitza, D., S. Bhardwaj, and C. Koblinsky, 1997: Improved IRI predictions for the GEOSAT time period. Adv. Space Res., 20(9), 1755-1760.

Bliven, L.F., P.W. Sobieski, A. Guissard, and H. Branger, 1997: Friction velocity estimation using dual-frequency altimeter data. In: The Air-Sea Interface, Radio and Accoustic Sensing, Turbulence and Wave Dynamics, M.A. Donelan, W.H. Hiu, andW.J. Plant, Eds., RSMAS University of Miami, Miami, Florida, 755-760.

Bliven, L.F., J-P. Giovanangeli, H. Branger, and P.W. Sobieski, 1997: A summary of scatterometer returns from water surfaces agitated by rain. In: The Air-Sea Interface, Radio and Accoustic Sensing, Turbulence and Wave Dynamics, M.A. Donelan, W.H. Hiu, and W.J. Plant, Eds., RSMAS University of Miami, Miami, Florida, 761-766.

Caylor, I.J., G.M. Heymsfield, R. Meneghini, and L.S. Miller, 1997: Correction of sampling errors in ocean surface cross-sectional estimates from nadir-looking weather radar. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 14(1), 203-210.

Chang, A.T.C., and L.S. Chiu, 1997: Uncertainty in satellite rainfall estimates: Time series comparison. Adv. Space Res., 19(3), 469-472.

Chang, A.T.C., J.L. Foster, D.K. Hall, B.E. Goodison, A.E. Walker, J.R. Metcalfe, and A. Harby, 1997: Snow parameters derived from microwave measurements during the BOREAS winter field campaign. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D24), 29,663-29,671.

Chanzy, A., T.J. Schmugge, J.-C. Calvet, Y. Kerr, P. van Oevelen, O. Grosjean, J.R. Wang, 1997: Airborne microwave radiometry on a semi-arid area during HAPEX-Sahel. J. Hydrol., 188-189, 285-309.

Comiso, J.C., D.J. Cavalieri, C.L. Parkinson, and P. Gloersen, 1997: Passive microwave algorithms for sea ice concentration: A comparison of two techniques. Remote Sens. Environ., 60, 357-384.

Craeye, C., P.W. Sobieski, and L.F. Bliven, 1997: Scattering by artificial wind and rain roughened water surfaces at oblique incidences. Int. J. Remote Sens., 18(10), 2241-2246.

Elfouhaily, T., B. Chapron, K. Katsaros, and D. Vandemark, 1997: A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C7), 15,781-15,796.

Foster, J.L., A.T.C. Chang, and D.K. Hall, 1997: Comparison of snow mass estimates from a prototype passive microwave snow algorithm, a revised algorithm and a snow depth climatology. Remote Sens. Environ., 62, 132-142.

Fraser, R.S., S. Mattoo, E-n. Yeh, and C.R. McClain, 1997: Algorithm for atmospheric and glint corrections of satellite measurements of ocean pigment. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D14), 17,107-17,118.

Goldberg, R.A., G.A. Lehmacher, F.J. Schmidlin, D.C. Fritts, J.D. Mitchell, C.L. Croskey, M. Friedrich, and W.E. Swartz, 1997: Equatorial dynamics observed by rocket, radar, and satellite during the CADRE/MALTED campaign. 1. Programmatics and small-scale fluctuations. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 26,179-26,190.

Gregg, W.W., F.S. Patt, and R.H. Woodward, 1997: Development of a simulated data set for the SeaWiFS mission. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 35(2) 421-435.

Liu, A.K., C.Y. Peng, and S.Y.-S. Chang, 1997: Wavelet analysis of satellite images for coastal watch. IEEE. J. Ocean. Eng., 22(1), 9-17.

Meneghini, R., H. Kumagai, J.R. Wang, T. Iguchi, and T. Kozu, 1997: Microphysical retrievals over stratiform rain using measurements from an airborne dual-wavelength radar-radiometer. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 35(3) 487-506.

Patt, F.S., R.H. Woodward, and W.W. Gregg, 1997: An automated method for navigation assessment for Earth survey sensors using island targets. Int. J. Remote Sens., 18(16), 3311-3336.

Prabhakara, C., M. Cadeddu, D.A. Short, J.A. Weinman, J.L. Schols, and J. Haferman, 1997: "Stratiform and convective rain discrimination from microwave radiometer observations." In: IRS '96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation. Eds. W.L. Smith and K. Stamnes, Proc. Int. Radiation Symp., Fairbanks, Alaska, August 19-24, 1996, 498-501.

Roman, D.R., B. Csatho, K.C. Jezek, R.H. Thomas, W.B. Krabill, R.R.B. von Frese, and R. Forsberg., 1997: A comparison of geoid undulations for west central Greenland. J. Geophys. Res., 102(B2), 2807-2814.

Shi, J.C., J. Wang, A.Y. Hsu, P.E. O'Neill, and E.T. Engman, 1997: Estimation of bare surface soil moisture and surface roughness parameter using L-band SAR image data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 35(5) 1254-1266.

St. Germain, K.M., and D.J. Cavalieri, 1997: A microwave technique for mapping ice temperature in the Arctic seasonal sea ice zone. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 35(2) 946-953.

Toll, D.L., D. Shirey, and D.S. Kimes, 1997: NOAA AVHRR land surface albedo algorithm development. Int. J. Remote Sens., 18(18), 3761-3796.

Vandemark, D., J.B. Edson, B. Chapron, 1997: Altimeter estimation of sea surface wind stress for light to moderate winds. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 14(3), 716-722.

Wang, J.R., A. Hsu, J.C. Shi, P.E. O'Neill, and E.T. Engman, 1997: A comparison of soil moisture retrieval models using SIR-C measurements over the Little Washita River watershed. Remote Sens. Environ., 59, 308-320.

Wang, J.R., P. Racette, and L.A. Chang, 1997: MIR measurements of atmospheric water vapor profiles. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 35(2) 212-223.

Wang, J.R., J.D. Spinhirne, P. Racette, L.A. Chang, and W. Hart, 1997: The effect of clouds on water vapor profiling from the millimeter-wave radiometric measurements. J. Appl. Meteorol., 36(9), 1232-1244.

Wang, J.R., J. Zhan, and P. Racette, 1997: Storm-associated microwave radiometric signatures in the frequency range of 90-220 GHz. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 14(1), 13-31.

Wang, M., and M.D. King, 1997: Correction of Rayleigh scattering effects in cloud optical thickness retrievals. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 25,915-25,926.

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OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Barnes, R.A., R.E. Eplee, Jr., E-n. Yeh, and W.E. Esaias, 1997: SeaWiFS Calibration Topics, Part 2. SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, TM 104566, Vol. 40, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 67pp., June 1997.

Barnes, R.A., and W.E. Esaias, 1997: "A nominal top-of-the-atmosphere spectrum for SeaWiFS." In: SeaWiFS Calibration Topics, Part 2. SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, TM 104566, Vol. 40, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 3-11, June 1997.

Barnes, R.A., R.E. Eplee, Jr., and E-n. Yeh, 1997: "SeaWiFS measurements in orbit: Spectral radiances at the nominal center wavelengths." In: SeaWiFS Calibration Topics, Part 2. SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, TM 104566, Vol. 40, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 12-22, June 1997.

Barnes, R.A., 1997: "The effect of atmospheric absorption on the output of SeaWiFS band 7." In: SeaWiFS Calibration Topics, Part 2. SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, TM 104566, Vol. 40, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 23-38, June 1997.

Barnes, R.A., and R.E. Eplee, Jr., 1997: "The 1993 SeaWiFS calibraton using band-averaged spectral radiances." In: SeaWiFS Calibration Topics, Part 2. SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, TM 104566, Vol. 40, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 39-47, June 1997.

Barnes, R.A., 1997: "SeaWiFS measurements in orbit: band-averaged spectral radiances." In: SeaWiFS Calibration Topics, Part 2. SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, TM 104566, Vol. 40, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 48-55, June 1997.

Barnes, W.L., (Ed.), 1997: Earth Observing Systems II. Proc. SPIE 3117, The Int. Soc. for Opt. Eng., Bellingham, Washington, 334 pp.

Birkett, C., and G. Kite, 1997: "Derivation of lake areas and elevations for the Mackenzie basin using satellite remote sensing." In: Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology. Proc. 3rd Intl. Workshop, NHRI Symposium No. 17, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, October 1996, 19-32.

Chang, A.T.C., and L.S. Chiu, 1997: Comparison of satellite global rainfall algorithms. Technical Report Series on Global Modeling and Data Assimilation, M.J. Suarez, Ed., , NASA Tech. Memo. 104606, Vol. 12, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 96 pp., August 1997.

Comiso, J.C., and H.J. Zwally, 1997: "Temperature Corrected Bootstrap Algorithm." Proc. IGARSS '97, 2, Singapore, August 3-8, 857-861.

Comiso, J.C., and L. Stock, 1997: "Antarctic surface temperatures using satellite infrared data from 1979 through 1995." Proc. IGARSS '97, 3, Singapore, August 3-8, 1300-1304.

Cuddapah, P., M. Cadeddu, R. Meneghini, D.A. Short, J-M. Yoo, G. Dalu, J.L. Schols, and J.A. Weinman, 1997: Rainfall estimation over tropical oceans: 1) Area average rain rate. In: Proc. WMO Workshop on Measurements of Cloud Properties for Forecasts of Weather and Climate. D. Baumgardner and G. Raga, Eds., Mexico City, Mexico, June 23-27, 286-291.

Delcroix, T., L. Gourdeau, P. Rual, and R. Murtugudde, 1997: Zonal and meridional mass redistribution inthe tropical Pacific during El Nino Southern Oscillation events. In: Proc. Int. Symp., Monitoring the Oceans in the 2000s: An Integrated Approach. Poster Session 1 Ð Oceanography and Climate (paper 1-5). TOPEX/POSEIDON Science Team Meeting, Biarritz, France, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales, October, 1997.

Engman, E.T., 1997: "Potential for remotely sensed soil moisture data in hydrologic modeling." Proc. Earth Surface Remote Sens., SPIE 3222, London, United Kingdom, 161-170.

Eplee, R.E., Jr., and R.A. Barnes, 1997: "The SeaWiFS temperature calibration." In: SeaWiFS Calibration Topics, Part 2. SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, TM 104566, Vol. 40, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 56-62, June 1997.

Foster, J.L., A.T.C. Chang, and D.K. Hall, 1997: "Improved passive microwave algorithms for North America and Eurasia." Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology. Proc. 3rd Intl. Workshop, NHRI Symposium No. 17, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, October 1996, 63-70.

Foster, J.L., D.K. Hall, A.T.C. Chang, A. Rango, W. Wergin, and E. Erbe, 1997: "Snow Crystal Shape and Microwave Scattering." Proc. IGARSS '97, 2, Singapore, August 3-8, 625-627.

Gasiewski, A.J., J.R. Piepmeier, R.E. McIntosh, C.T. Swift, J.R. Carswell, W.J. Donnelly, E. Knapp, E.R. Westwater, V.I. Irisov, L.S. Fedor, and D.C. Vandemark, 1997: Combined high-resolution active and passive imaging of ocean surface winds from aircraft." Proc. IGARSS '97, 2, Singapore, August 3-8, 1001-1005.

Geiger, C.A., 1997: Importance of sea ice for validating global climate models. Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate, Cancun, Mexico, American Meteorological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, November 13-15, 122-125.

Gourdeau, L., J. Verron, R. Murtugudde, and A.J. Busalacchi, 1997: An extended Kalman filter to assimilate altimetric data into a non-linear model of the tropical Pacific. Proc. Int. Symp., Monitoring the Oceans in the 2000s: An Integrated Approach. Poster Session 4 Ð Dynamic Oceanography (paper 4-34). TOPEX/POSEIDON Science Team Meeting, Biarritz, France, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales, October, 1997.

Hackert, E.C., and A.J. Busalacchi, 1997: Comparison of TOPEX/POSEIDON sea level and linear model results forced by various wind products for the tropical Pacific. Proc. Int. Symp., Monitoring the Oceans in the 2000s: An Integrated Approach. Poster Session 1 Ð Oceanography and Climate (paper 1-11). TOPEX/POSEIDON Science Team Meeting, Biarritz, France, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales, October, 1997.

Hancock, III, D.W., G.S. Hayne, R.L. Brooks, J.E. Lee, and D.W. Lockwood, 1997: TOPEX Radar Altimeter Engineering Assessment Report, Update: Launch to January 1, 1997, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Wallops Flight Facility, Greenbelt, Maryland, 72 pp. & attachment, March 1997.

Hilliard, L., D. Jenstrom, D. Chesters, and P. Racette, 1997: Geosynchronous technology infusion studies. Proc. IGARSS '97, 2, Singapore, August 3-8, 984-987.

Hsu, A.Y., P.E. O'Neill, E.F. Wood, and M. Zion, 1997: "Examination of soil moisture retrieval using SIR-C radar data and a distributed hydrological model." Proc. IGARSS'97, 3, Singapore, August 3-8, 1266-1268.

Iguchi, T., T. Kozu, R. Meneghini, and K. Okamoto, 1997: Rain profiling algorithm for the TRMM precipitation radar." Proc. IGARSS '97, 4, Singapore, August 3-8, 1636-1638.

Jackson, T.J., T.J. Schmugge, W.J. Rawls, P.E. O'Neill, and M.B. Parlange, 1997: Passive microwave observation of soil water infiltration. Proc. IGARSS '97, 3, Singapore, August 3-8, 1099-1101.

Jones, J.A., R. Meneghini, T. Iguchi, W.-K. Tao, 1997: Synthetic data for testing TRMM radar algorithms. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 28th Conf. Radar Meteorol., Austin, Texas, September 1997, 196-197.

Klein, A.G., D.K. Hall, and G.A. Riggs, 1997: Improving the MODIS global snow-mapping algorithm. Proc. IGARSS '97, 2, Singapore, August 3-8, 619-621.

Le Vine, D.M., and M. Kao, 1997: "Effects of Faraday rotation on microwave remote sensing from space at L-band. Proc. IGARSS '97, 1, Singapore, August 3-8, 377-379.

Liao, L., R. Meneghini, T. Iguchi, and A. Detwiler, 1997: Estimation of snow parameters from dual-wavelength airborne radar. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 28th Conf. Radar Meteorol., Austin, Texas, September 1997, 510-511.

Liu, A.K., M-K. Hsu, N.K. Liang, 1997: Evolution of nonlinear internal waves in China seas. Proc. 3rd ERS Symp. on Space at the service of our Environment, Florence, Italy, 17-21 March, (ESA SP-414, 3 Vols., May 1997).

Mattikalli, N.M., E.T. Engman, and T.J. Jackson, 1997: Microwave remote sensing of soil moisture for estimation of soil properties. Proc. IGARSS '97, 3, Singapore, August 3-8, 1093-1095.

Mattikalli, N.M., E.T. Engman, T.J. Jackson, and L. R. Ahuja, 1997: Application of multitemporal remotely sensed soil moisture for the estimation of soil physical properties. Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology. Proc. 3rd Intl. Workshop, NHRI Symposium No. 17, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, October 1996, 183-197.

McLean S., B. Schofield, G. Zibordi, M. Lewis, S. Hooker, and A. Weidemann, 1997: Field evaluation of anti-biofouling compounds on optical instrumentation. Proc. Ocean Optics XIII, SPIE 2963, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 708-713.

Meneghini, R., and J.A. Jones, 1997: Application of a threshold method to the TRMM radar for the estimation of space-time rain rate statistics. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 28th Conf. Radar Meteorol., Austin, Texas, September 1997, 280-281.

Murtugudde, R., A.J. Busalacchi, and J. Beauchamp, 1997: Can TOPEX/POSEIDON data be used for monitoring the Indonesian throughflow? Proc. Int. Symp., Monitoring the Oceans in the 2000s: An Integrated Approach. Poster Session 1 Ð Oceanography and Climate (paper 1-12). TOPEX/POSEIDON Science Team Meeting, Biarritz, France, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales, October, 1997.

O'Neill, P.E., A.Y. Hsu, T.J. Jackson, E.F. Wood, and M. Zion, 1997: The impact of microwave-derived surface soil moisture on watershed hydrological modeling. Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology. Proc. 3rd Intl. Workshop, NHRI Symposium No. 17, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, October 1996, 211-226.

Owe, M., J. de Ruiter, B. Gouweleeuw, and A. van de Griend, 1997: Ground-based microwave radiometer measurements over various surface covers. Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology. Proc. 3rd Intl. Workshop, NHRI Symposium No. 17, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, October 1996, 227-236.

Parkinson, C.L., 1997: PM Science Working Group meeting on spacecraft maneuvers. The Earth Observer, 9(3), 3-6.

Picaut, J., 1997: ENSO Mechanisms. Proc. Int. Symp., Monitoring the Oceans in the 2000s: An Integrated Approach. Plenary Session 1 - Oceanography and Climate (paper 1). TOPEX/POSEIDON Science Team Meeting, Biarritz, France, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales, October, 1997.

Scharfen, G.R., D.K. Hall, and G.A. Riggs, 1997: MODIS snow and ice products from the NSIDC DAAC. Proc. Earth Observing Systems II, SPIE 3117, San Diego, California, 143-147.

Schmidlin, F.J., S. McCarthy, W. Michel, and E.D. Ross, 1997: Vertical ozone profile comparisons between ozonesondes and remote instrumentation. Proc. 13th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, Oland, Sweden, May 26-29, 1997, ESA SP-397, 169-173.

Shaw, P.-S. , B.C. Johnson, S.B. Hooker, and D. Lynch, 1997: The SeaWiFS Quality Monitor Ð a portable field calibration light source. Proc. Ocean Optics XIII, SPIE 2963, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 772-776.

Shi, J.C., J. Wang, A. Hsu, P. O'Neill, and E.T. Engman, 1997: Estimation of bare surface soil moisture and surface roughness parameter using L-band SAR image data. Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology. Proc. 3rd Intl. Workshop, NHRI Symposium No. 17, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, October 1996, 323-335.

Shi, J.C., G. Sun, A. Hsu, J. Wang, P. O'Neill, J. Ranson, and E.T. Engman, 1997: Estimation of soil moisture for vegetated surfaces using multi-temporal L-band SAR measurements. Proc. IGARSS '97, 3, Singapore, August 3-8, 1269-1271.

St. Germain, K., D.J. Cavalieri, and T. Markus, 1997: A comparison of sea ice type, sea ice temperature, and snow thickness distributions in the Arctic seasonal ice zones with the DMSP SSM/I. Proc. IGARSS '97, 3, Singapore, August 3-8, 1291-1293.

Takahashi, N., H. Horie, and R. Meneghini, 1997: "Rainfall measurement with a ground based dual frequency radar. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorol., Austin, Texas, September 1997, 206-207.

Toll, D.L., F.M. Vukovich, and E.G. Pontikes, 1997: Surface energy heat fluxes using remotely sensed parameters. Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology. Proc. 3rd Intl. Workshop, NHRI Symposium No. 17, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, October 1996, 337-344.

Wang, J.R., and P. Racette, 1997: Airborne millimeter-wave radiometric observations of cirrus clouds. Proc. IGARSS '97, 4, Singapore, August 3-8, 1737-1739.

Wang, J.R., P. Racette, M.E. Triesky, E.V. Browell, S. Ismail, and L.A. Chang, 1997: Simultaneous measurements of water vapor profiles from airborne MIR and LASE. Proc. IGARSS '97, 4, Singapore, August 3-8, 1969-1971.

Yeh, E-n., and R.A. Barnes, 1997: A simplified out-of-band correction algorithm for SeaWiFS. Case Studies for SeaWiFS Calibration and Validation, Part 4. SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, TM 104566, Vol. 41, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 22-23, June 1997.

Yeh, E-n., R.A. Barnes, M. Darzi, L. Kumar, E.A. Early, B.C. Johnson, J.L. Mueller, and C.C. Trees, 1997: Case Studies for SeaWiFS Calibration and Validation, Part 4, SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, NASA Technical Memorandum 104566, Vol. 41, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 35pp., August 1997.

Yeh, E-n., M. Darzi, and L. Kumar, 1997: SeaWiFS stray light correction algorithm. Case Studies for SeaWiFS Calibration and Validation, Part 4. SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, TM 104566, Vol. 41, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 24-30, June 1997.

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